china ponceau 4r and titanium dioxide

Lithopone was discovered in the 1870s by DuPont. It was manufactured by Krebs Pigments and Chemical Company and other companies.[2] The material came in different seals, which varied in the content of zinc sulfide. Gold seal and Bronze seals contain 40-50% zinc sulfide, offering more hiding power and strength.[3] Although its popularity peaked around 1920, approximately 223,352 tons were produced in 1990. It is mainly used in paints, putty, and in plastics.[1]

...
...

 5公斤氟钠钠。 In the leaching step, each cubic meter of ammonia - ammonium sulfate solution was added 0. 3~0. 5kg sodium fluorosilicate. The purpose is to make the ammonia leaching reaction easier and more thorough. Adding an appropriate amount of sodium fluorosilicate can break the package of zinc-containing particles by a kind of ultrafine particles such as calcium hydroxide formed during the dissolution and conversion process of calcium sulfate in the ammonia solution. , the ultra-fine particles are layered and peeled off to achieve leaching.

...

One of the most significant uses of titanium dioxide is in the production of paints and coatings. It acts as a pigment that provides brightness, opacity, and durability to the final product. The high refractive index of titanium dioxide allows it to scatter light effectively, making it ideal for creating opaque finishes. Moreover, its chemical stability ensures that the color remains consistent over time, even when exposed to harsh environmental conditions.

...